Indian Ocean Conference: Strengthening Ties and Maritime Cooperation in Muscat

The Significance of the Indian Ocean Conference

The Indian Ocean is a vital region, not only for the nations bordering it but for global trade and national security. The Indian Ocean Conference aims to bring together key decision-makers from over 30 countries to discuss issues that impact this region, including security, trade routes, and sustainable practices. The Indian leadership, led by External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar, plays a crucial role in steering these discussions and finding solutions for common challenges in the Indian Ocean.

This year’s conference, hosted by the Ministry of External Affairs of India and the Sultanate of Oman, is an essential platform for diplomatic engagement and policy-making regarding the management of this strategic region. The event underscores the importance of collective action and regional cooperation in tackling emerging threats and maintaining peace and stability across the Indian Ocean.

India and Oman: A Longstanding Maritime Partnership

India and Oman share a deep historical connection, especially in terms of maritime cooperation. With centuries of trade and cultural exchange, their relationship has evolved into a robust strategic partnership. Over recent years, particularly after the pandemic, this partnership has grown stronger. The two countries have bolstered cooperation across various sectors, including defense, international trade, and people-to-people ties.

The significant participation of Oman in India’s G20 presidency in 2023 marked a milestone in the relationship, with over 11 Omani ministers attending the events. Moreover, the state visit of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of Oman to India in December 2023 further solidified the bilateral ties. The adoption of the India-Oman Joint Vision Document provides a roadmap for future collaboration, ensuring that the two nations work closely on issues that affect the region and the world at large.

People-to-People Ties: A Key Foundation of the Relationship

A cornerstone of the India-Oman relationship is the Indian diaspora in Oman. With over 700,000 Indians residing in Oman, they have played an essential role in fostering bilateral ties. Some of the Indian families have been living in Oman for over 200 years, particularly the merchant communities from Gujarat, who have contributed immensely to Oman’s growth and development.

The Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has prioritized strengthening relationships with the diaspora. The historical and cultural bonds between the two countries are celebrated through initiatives like the digitization of important heritage documents of the Indian diaspora in Oman. This initiative ensures that future generations understand the significance of the ties that have existed for centuries.

The preservation of these historical connections and the ongoing cultural exchanges highlight the role of the Indian diaspora as a living bridge between the two nations, contributing to both Oman’s society and India’s diplomatic ties in the region.

Looking Ahead: India’s Role in Shaping Maritime Cooperation

As the Indian Ocean Conference progresses, India’s leadership and its strategic partnership with Oman continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of regional cooperation. The ongoing discussions on maritime security, sustainable trade routes, and diplomatic efforts are critical for the long-term stability of the Indian Ocean region.

In conclusion, the Indian Ocean Conference not only highlights the evolving geopolitical landscape but also strengthens the cooperative efforts between India and Oman, showcasing their deep-rooted ties and shared vision for a peaceful and prosperous future in the Indian Ocean. With continued collaboration in strategic, economic, and cultural spheres, the India-Oman relationship is poised to remain a cornerstone of maritime cooperation in the region.