India Signs Historic ₹63,000 Crore Deal for Rafale Marine Fighter Jets
India and France have solidified a landmark defense agreement worth ₹63,000 crores (approximately $7 billion) for the procurement of 26 Rafale Marine fighter jets. This agreement, finalized under a government-to-government framework, includes 22 single-seater and four twin-seater aircraft, enhancing the capabilities of the Indian Navy.
Strengthening Naval Defense
The deal, which received approval from India's Cabinet Committee on Security on April 9, is a significant step in modernizing the Indian Navy's aerial capabilities. The Rafale Marine jets are set to replace the aging fleet of Russian MiG-29K jets currently deployed on the INS Vikrant aircraft carrier. This acquisition is expected to bolster India's defense posture in the maritime domain, providing advanced capabilities for carrier operations.
Advanced Features and Capabilities
The Rafale Marine is a naval variant of the Rafale jet, which has been in service with the Indian Air Force for land-based operations. Both versions are equipped with cutting-edge technology, including an active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar and the Spectra electronic warfare system, optimized for maritime engagements. The common weapons package shared by both variants includes advanced missiles such as the Meteor and Mica, alongside precision-guided munitions like the SCALP long-range standoff missile and laser-guided bombs.
The Rafale Marine jets come with distinct modifications tailored for naval operations, such as reinforced undercarriage and landing gear, a tail hook for carrier landings, and foldable wings to maximize deck space. Additionally, they feature a nose wheel configured for catapult launches, making them compatible with India's aircraft carriers equipped with a catapult system.
Timelines and Production Ramp-Up
Originally scheduled for signing during French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu's visit to New Delhi, the contract was finalized virtually due to scheduling conflicts. The aircraft are expected to be delivered within a timeframe of 27 to 65 months post-contract signing, with all jets anticipated to arrive between 2030 and 2032.
Dassault Aviation, the manufacturer of the Rafale jets, has significantly increased its production capacity since 2020, ramping up output from one aircraft per month to over two per month this year. CEO Eric Trappier has indicated that the company is collaborating with suppliers to further accelerate production rates, ensuring timely delivery of the contracted aircraft.
Conclusion
This deal marks a pivotal moment in India's defense procurement strategy, reflecting a commitment to modernize the Indian Navy's capabilities while strengthening ties with France. As India continues to enhance its maritime defense posture, the acquisition of Rafale Marine fighter jets stands as a testament to its evolving military ambitions in the region.
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